I. PRONUNCIATION
1. Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others?
| A. status | B. cost | C. save | D. measure |
2. Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others?
| A. value | B. brand | C. fragrance | D. advertise |
3. Which word has a different stress pattern from that of the others?
| A. afford | B. retail | C. promote | D. consume |
4. Which word has a different stress pattern from that of the others?
| A. equivalent | B. ceremony | C. influencer | D. calculating |
II. Choose the answer (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each question.
5. To advertise their products, many fashion giants pay celebrities who have influence ___________ young people’s spending habits.
| A. in | B. on | C. at | D. to |
6. Tim has just bought a new jacket at the flea market. Tim: “Look, this jacket is half-price.” Mandy: “Oh, really? It’s a real ____________.
| A. value | B. product | C. bargain | D. market |
7. As the rise of social media, online stars __________ the trends for their millions of followers.
| A. set | B. make | C. draw | D. take |
8. Michelle, a beauty blogger, is ___________ with those who are interested in skincare.
| A. funny | B. obvious | C. venomous | D. popular |
9. Fin and Karl are discussing a brief history of trading. Fin: “Why did pineapples cost a fortune in the 18th century?” Karl: “Because they arrived __________ from South America on the fastest ship.”
| A. new | B. hard | C. fresh | D. lately |
10. Kate is showing Ben a pile of secondhand clothes she has just bought. Kate: “Look at the stuff I’ve just bought. How cheap!” Ben: “I don’t think it’s worth ____________ money on rip-offs.”
| A. spend | B. spending | C. spent | D. to spend |
11. They couldn’t have a picnic ___________ it rained heavily.
| A. if | B. unless | C. although | D. because |
12. Before deciding to buy a piece of clothing, I always ___________ to see if it fits me well.
| A. look for it | B. check it out | C. take it off | D. try it on |
13. Lily’s car has broken down. Lily: “This is the second time of this week that I’ve got my car repaired. I may as well go to work on foot.” Ben: “Oh, don’t worry. __________ you a lift to work.”
| A. I’ll give | B. I’m giving | C. I’ll be given | D. I’m going to give |
14. Rosie has just finished her presentation. Teacher: “Good job! Your presentation is interesting and informative.” Rosie: “ ___________”
| A. You can say that again. | B. Don’t mention it! | C. Thanks for your kind words. | D. I don’t believe in you. |
III. Look at each sign or notice. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) that matches its meaning.
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15. What does the sign say?
A. No plastic bags. B. No parking. C. No littering. D. No more debt. |
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16. What does the notice say?
A. The shop offers an 80% discount on all items. B. New arrivals will be discounted by 15%. C. Customers are allowed up to 20% cashback on each purchase. D. Special offers last for the whole November. |
IV. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each blank space in the following passage.
Influencers are individuals who possess a (17) __________ following on various social media platforms, such as Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, and blogs. They have built a dedicated audience base by sharing (18) _________ that arouses their viewer’s interest, often (19) __________ around specific subjects such as fashion, beauty, travel, technology, or lifestyle. Influencers have the power to change consumer behavior, shape opinions, and influence purchasing decisions.
Influencers who hold expertise and authority in a particular industry or field are called Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs). They are seen as trusted sources of information and advice by their viewers. KOLs are sought (20) ___________ by brands for collaborations and partnerships. By aligning with KOLs, brands gain access to their loyal fans and benefit from their personal image. When KOLs (21) __________ a product or service, their recommendation holds significant weight, (22) _________ their viewers perceive them as credible and reliable.
17. Choose the correct answer.
| A. huge | B. thick | C. solid | D. firm |
18. Choose the correct answer.
| A. concern | B. contact | C. content | D. connection |
19. Choose the correct answer.
| A. discussed | B. proposed | C. centered | D. suggested |
20. Choose the correct answer.
| A. out | B. along | C. with | D. after |
21. Choose the correct answer.
| A. process | B. promote | C. promise | D. prohibit |
22. Choose the correct answer.
| A. though | B. even | C. many | D. as |
V. Read the following and do as directed.
Unmanned aircraft systems, commonly known as drones, are becoming widely known in modern logistics operations. Delivery drones transport medicines, parcels, groceries, food, and other homecare products. These drones’ delivery operations are gaining widespread importance in last-mile delivery because of their accuracy, environment-friendly operations, shorter delivery time, and lower operational cost than traditional methods. According to some calculations, the operating costs for a drone delivery service are 40% to 70% lower than a vehicle delivery service. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has made the implementation of this alternative, safe and contactless delivery model happen even faster.
Despite their speed and convenience, however, there are some current challenges of using drones to deliver products. The first challenge is the of airspace. The skies above urban areas are already congested with so many commercial aircraft and helicopters that there might not be enough room up for hundreds or even thousands of delivery drones. Delivery companies will need to prove that these drones won’t pose any threat to people or private property. Another concern is security. Since the drones will be traveling independently, the computer system that controls them will need to be protected from hackers and thieves. A drone controlled by a hacker is the biggest danger to buildings, people and other aircraft. And what happens when a malfunctioning drone falls from the sky?
(Adapted from The Future of Delivery with Drones: Contactless, Accurate, and High-Speed on http://www.wipro.com)
a. Decide whether the following sentences are True or False:
23. Expenses to produce a drone delivery service have proved to be much more expensive than vehicle transport services.
| A. True | B. False |
24. The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the popularity of drones.
| A. True | B. False |
25. Delivery drones are likely to be used commonly in urban areas because there are no obstacles.
| A. True | B. False |
26. There is no worry that drones will be hacked by cybercriminals.
| A. True | B. False |
b. Choose the correct answer to each question:
27. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The advantages and disadvantages of delivery drones.
B. The original use of drones.
C. Ways to deliver products during the COVID-19 pandemic.
D. Challenges of using drones in modern logistics.
28. Which of the following would be MOST likely to be the consequence of delivery drones in cities?
A. Rise of the urban hackers
B. Inaccurate landing
C. Lack of commercial aircraft
D. Collision with buildings
VI. Supply the correct form of the word given in each sentence.
| 29. The gift cards are exchangeable for coupons that can be used on your next purchase. (EXCHANGE) |
| 30. I decided to take out a subscription to YouTube Premium to enjoy ad-free videos. (SUBSCRIBE) |
| 31. As a team, we worked productively to finish the marketing project ahead of schedule. (PRODUCE) |
| 32. More influencers have popularized sustainable fashion by showcasing eco-friendly brands and products to their fans. (POPULAR) |
| 33. It’s very hard for many brands to persuade people to spend their money on things they don’t need during the period of economic downturn and anti-consumerism. (CONSUME) |
| 34. According to the findings of the quality verification process, the food provided by the manufacturer is unfit for human consumption. (FIT) |
VII. Look at the entry of the word “bargain” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the entry to complete the sentences with ONE word.
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35. After months of negotiation, the two countries failed to __________a bargain.
36. The two companies have made a bargain __________ each other to share resources and reduce costs. |
VIII. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it.
| 37. The music was too loud for me to concentrate on my work. → Because of the loud music, I couldn’t concentrate on my work. |
| 38. The new perfumes are appealing. They are beautifully designed. (Use “not only … but also”) → The new perfumes are not only appealing, but (also) beautifully designed. |
| 39. It is unnecessary for customers to pay by cash, thanks to the advent of mobile payment services. (NEED) → Customers don’t need to pay by cash. |
| 40. They intend to make a presentation on sales techniques next week. → They are going to make a presentation on sales techniques next week. |
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