Du lịch (Travel)
| Từ vựng (Word) | Phiên âm (IPA) | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ (Example Sentence) |
| Travel | /ˈtrævəl/ | Du lịch | I love to travel to different countries during the summer. |
| Tourist | /ˈtʊrɪst/ | Du khách | Many tourists visit this city every year. |
| Destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ | Điểm đến | Our next destination is the Grand Canyon. |
| Hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | Khách sạn | We booked a room in a five-star hotel by the beach. |
| Resort | /rɪˈzɔːrt/ | Khu nghỉ dưỡng | The family is staying at a luxury resort by the sea. |
| Flight | /flaɪt/ | Chuyến bay | Our flight to New York was delayed by two hours. |
| Airport | /ˈerˌpɔːrt/ | Sân bay | We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight. |
| Passport | /ˈpæspɔːrt/ | Hộ chiếu | Don’t forget to bring your passport when you go abroad. |
| Visa | /ˈviːzə/ | Thị thực (visa) | She applied for a tourist visa to visit Canada. |
| Ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | Vé | I bought a train ticket to London for tomorrow. |
| Reservation | /ˌrezəˈveɪʃən/ | Đặt chỗ | We made a reservation at a hotel near the city center. |
| Accommodation | /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ | Chỗ ở (nhà, khách sạn…) | Finding affordable accommodation was difficult during the festival. |
| Currency | /ˈkɜːrənsi/ | Tiền tệ | You should exchange your money for local currency at the bank. |
| Map | /mæp/ | Bản đồ | He marked all the tourist spots on the map. |
| Guidebook | /ˈɡaɪdˌbʊk/ | Sách hướng dẫn du lịch | The guidebook includes a map and useful travel tips. |
| Journey | /ˈdʒɜːrni/ | Hành trình, chuyến đi | The road trip from our town to the mountains was a long journey. |
| Trip | /trɪp/ | Chuyến đi | We are planning a trip to the countryside next month. |
| Explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | Khám phá | We want to explore the old city on foot. |
| Adventure | /ədˈventʃər/ | Phiêu lưu | They went on an adventure through the jungle. |
| Beach | /biːtʃ/ | Bãi biển | The children built sandcastles on the beach. |
| Mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | Núi | We hiked up the mountain to see the sunrise. |
| Culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | Văn hóa | Traveling helps you learn about the culture of different countries. |
| Tradition | /trəˈdɪʃən/ | Truyền thống | During the festival, we experienced the local tradition of dragon dancing. |
| Sightseeing | /ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/ | Tham quan, ngắm cảnh | We spent the day sightseeing and taking photos of monuments. |
| Souvenir | /ˌsuːvəˈnɪər/ | Quà lưu niệm | She bought a small souvenir to remember her trip. |
| Hike | /haɪk/ | Đi bộ đường dài | They went on a hike in the forest yesterday. |
| Cruise | /kruːz/ | Du thuyền; đi du thuyền | We took a cruise to explore the islands. |
| Backpack | /ˈbækˌpæk/ | Ba lô; đi du lịch bụi | I carry a water bottle and camera in my backpack. |
| Guide | /ɡaɪd/ | Hướng dẫn viên; hướng dẫn | Our tour guide showed us around the old castle. |
| Tour guide | /tʊə(r) ɡaɪd/ | Hướng dẫn viên du lịch | The tour guide explained everything clearly to the tourists. |
| City tour | /ˈsɪti tʊr/ | Tour tham quan thành phố | We went on a city tour to see all the main attractions. |
| Travel agency | /ˈtrævəl ˈeɪdʒənsi/ | Đại lý du lịch | You can book flights and hotels at a travel agency. |
| Abroad | /əˈbrɔːd/ | Ở nước ngoài | My dream is to study abroad in the future. |
| Arrive (at/in) | /əˈraɪv/ | Đến (một nơi nào) | We will arrive at the hotel around 7 PM. |
| Backpacker | /ˈbækpækər/ | Du khách balô (“Tây balô”) | A backpacker is exploring Asia with just a bag and a map. |
| Board (v) | /bɔːd/ | Lên tàu, lên máy bay | Passengers can board the plane 30 minutes before takeoff. |
| Bus stop | /ˈbʌs stɒp/ | Trạm xe buýt | Let’s wait at the bus stop for the next bus. |
| By air/car/rail/sea | /baɪ/ | Bằng máy bay/ô tô/đường sắt/đường biển | They prefer traveling by rail because it’s more scenic. |
| Check in | /ˌtʃek ˈɪn/ | (Làm thủ tục) nhận phòng/nhận vé | We will check in to the hotel as soon as we arrive. |
| Depart | /dɪˈpɑːt/ | Khởi hành, rời đi | The train will depart from platform 3 in ten minutes. |
| Double room | /ˈdʌbəl ruːm/ | Phòng đôi | We reserved a double room for two nights. |
| Ferry | /ˈferi/ | Phà | We took a ferry to cross the river to the island. |
| Holiday | /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ | Kỳ nghỉ | I’m going on holiday to the beach next week. |
| Luggage | /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | Hành lý | She packed her luggage the night before the flight. |
| On foot | /ɒn fʊt/ | Đi bộ (bằng chân) | The hotel is close, so we can go there on foot. |
| Take off | /ˌteɪk ˈɒf/ | Cất cánh (máy bay) | The plane will take off in about five minutes. |
| Tourism | /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ | Ngành du lịch | Tourism is an important industry in this country. |
| Vehicle | /ˈviːɪkl/ | Phương tiện (giao thông) | Please park your vehicle in the designated area. |
| Inclusive tour | /ɪnˈkluːsɪv tʊr/ | Tour trọn gói (bao gồm tất cả chi phí) | They chose an inclusive tour that covers all meals and tickets. |
| One-way trip | /wʌn weɪ trɪp/ | Chuyến đi một chiều | He bought a one-way trip because he didn’t know when he would return. |
| Round trip | /ˌraʊnd ˈtrɪp/ | Chuyến đi khứ hồi | A round trip ticket to Rome was cheaper than two one-way tickets. |
| Departure | /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/ | Sự khởi hành | The train’s departure was delayed by 30 minutes. |
| Schedule | /ˈskedʒuːl/ | Lịch trình, thời gian biểu | The train schedule shows the last train is at 11 PM. |
| Baggage allowance | /ˈbæɡɪdʒ əˈlaʊəns/ | Lượng hành lý cho phép | Our baggage allowance is 20 kilograms per person on this flight. |
| Boarding pass | /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ pæs/ | Thẻ lên máy bay | The airline staff checked my boarding pass before I got on the plane. |
| Deposit | /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ | Tiền đặt cọc; đặt cọc | You need to pay a deposit to reserve the tour package. |
| Expedition | /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/ | Cuộc thám hiểm | The scientists went on an expedition to the Amazon rainforest. |
| Domestic travel | /dəˈmestɪk ˈtrævəl/ | Du lịch nội địa | Domestic travel is popular during the national holidays. |
| High season | /haɪ ˈsiːzn/ | Mùa cao điểm (du lịch) | Hotel prices are higher during high season. |
| Low season | /loʊ ˈsiːzn/ | Mùa vắng khách (du lịch) | We got a discount because we traveled during the low season. |
| Itinerary | /aɪˈtɪnərəri/ | Lịch trình (chuyến đi) | Our tour guide gave us a detailed itinerary for the trip. |
| International tourist | /ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl ˈtʊrɪst/ | Khách du lịch quốc tế | The museum offers audio guides for international tourists. |
| Travel advisory | /ˈtrævəl ədˈvaɪzəri/ | Thông báo/khuyến cáo du lịch | The government issued a travel advisory due to the storm. |
| Traveler | /ˈtrævələr/ | Người đi du lịch, lữ khách | As a traveler, I enjoy meeting new people on my journeys. |
| Car | /kɑːr/ | Xe ô tô, xe hơi | He goes to work by car every morning. |
| Train | /treɪn/ | Tàu hỏa; xe lửa | They took a train from Paris to Berlin. |
| Plane | /pleɪn/ | Máy bay | It was my first time flying on a plane. |
| Ship | /ʃɪp/ | Tàu thủy, thuyền lớn | The cargo ship is carrying goods across the ocean. |
| Boat | /boʊt/ | Thuyền, xuồng | We went fishing on a small boat. |
| Bicycle (Bike) | /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ | Xe đạp | She rides her bicycle to school every day. |
| Motorbike | /ˈmoʊtərbaɪk/ | Xe máy, mô tô | He delivered the food quickly on his motorbike. |
| Subway | /ˈsʌbweɪ/ | Tàu điện ngầm (Mỹ) | She takes the subway to work every day. |
| Taxi | /ˈtæksi/ | Xe taxi | We caught a taxi to the hotel from the station. |
| Traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | Giao thông; xe cộ | We were stuck in traffic for over an hour. |
Học tập (Education)
| Từ vựng (Word) | Phiên âm (IPA) | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ (Example Sentence) |
| Absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | Vắng mặt | Two students were absent from class today due to illness. |
| Achieve | /əˈtʃiːv/ | Đạt được | With hard work, you can achieve your goals. |
| By heart | /baɪ hɑːrt/ | Thuộc lòng | He can recite the poem by heart because he memorized it. |
| Cheat | /tʃiːt/ | Gian lận | It’s against the rules to cheat on an exam. |
| Classroom | /ˈklɑːsruːm/ | Phòng học | The students are sitting in the classroom, waiting for the lesson to start. |
| Clever | /ˈklevər/ | Thông minh, nhanh trí | She is very clever and learns new things quickly. |
| Course | /kɔːrs/ | Khóa học | She is taking an online course in graphic design. |
| Curriculum | /kəˈrɪkjələm/ | Chương trình học | The school curriculum includes science, literature, and art. |
| Degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | Bằng cấp | He earned a degree in computer science last year. |
| Essay | /ˈeseɪ/ | Bài luận | I have to write a 500-word essay for homework. |
| Good at | /ɡʊd æt/ | Giỏi về (môn gì) | She is good at math and often helps her classmates. |
| Homework | /ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/ | Bài tập về nhà | I need to finish my math homework before I watch TV. |
| Instructor | /ɪnˈstrʌktər/ | Giảng viên, người hướng dẫn | The swimming instructor taught the children how to swim. |
| Laboratory (Lab) | /ləˈbɒrətəri/ | Phòng thí nghiệm | We did a chemistry experiment in the laboratory today. |
| Learn about | /lɜːrn əˈbaʊt/ | Học về (cái gì) | We will learn about world history this semester. |
| Mark | /mɑːrk/ | Điểm số | I got a high mark on my English test. |
| Memorize | /ˈmeməraɪz/ | Ghi nhớ, học thuộc | I need to memorize these vocabulary words for the test. |
| Primary school | /ˈpraɪməri skuːl/ | Trường tiểu học | Children start learning English in primary school. |
| Project | /ˈprɒdʒekt/ | Dự án (học tập) | Our science project is about solar energy. |
| Pupil | /ˈpjuːpl/ | Học sinh (thường là học sinh nhỏ tuổi) | The pupil answered the teacher’s question confidently. |
| Research | /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/ | Nghiên cứu | He is doing research on the history of the city for his report. |
| Secondary school | /ˈsekəndri skuːl/ | Trường trung học cơ sở | I went to secondary school in my hometown. |
| Subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | Môn học | My favorite subject in school is biology. |
| Take an exam | /teɪk ən ɪɡˈzæm/ | Dự thi, đi thi | I will take an English exam at the end of the course. |
| Term | /tɜːrm/ | Học kỳ | There are four months in our school term. |
| University | /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/ | Trường đại học | My brother is studying engineering at the university. |
| Write down | /raɪt daʊn/ | Ghi chép lại | Please write down the homework assignment in your notebook. |
| Library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | Thư viện | I often study in the library after class. |
| Computer lab | /kəmˈpjuːtər læb/ | Phòng máy tính | The computer lab has new computers for students to use. |
| Auditorium | /ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm/ | Đại hội trường (khán phòng lớn) | The school held an assembly in the auditorium. |
| Canteen | /kænˈtiːn/ | Căn-tin, nhà ăn | We have lunch in the school canteen at noon. |
| Gymnasium | /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/ | Phòng thể dục (nhà thi đấu) | Our gymnasium is used for indoor sports and events. |
| Sports field | /spɔːrts fiːld/ | Sân thể thao | Students play football on the sports field after school. |
| Art room | /ɑːrt ruːm/ | Phòng mỹ thuật | We paint pictures in the art room. |
| Music room | /ˈmjuːzɪk ruːm/ | Phòng âm nhạc | The music room has a piano and many guitars. |
| Science room | /ˈsaɪəns ruːm/ | Phòng khoa học | There are microscopes in the science room for biology class. |
| Conference room | /ˈkɒnfərəns ruːm/ | Phòng họp | Teachers meet in the conference room every Friday. |
| Principal’s office | /ˈprɪnsəpəlz ˈɒfɪs/ | Văn phòng hiệu trưởng | I went to the principal’s office to deliver a message. |
| Schoolyard | /ˈskuːl.jɑːrd/ | Sân trường | During break time, students play games in the schoolyard. |
| Hallway | /ˈhɔːlweɪ/ | Hành lang | Students should not run in the hallway. |
| Restroom | /ˈrestrʊm/ | Nhà vệ sinh (công cộng) | The restrooms are cleaned every day after school. |
| Study materials | /ˈstʌdi məˈtɪəriəlz/ | Tài liệu học tập | All study materials for the course are available online. |
| Textbook | /ˈtɛkstbʊk/ | Sách giáo khoa | I forgot my math textbook at home today. |
| Note | /noʊt/ | Ghi chú | She took note of the teacher’s instructions. |
| Assignment | /əˈsaɪnmənt/ | Bài tập, nhiệm vụ được giao | Our assignment is to write an essay about the environment. |
| Deadline | /ˈdedlaɪn/ | Hạn chót | The deadline for the assignment is next Monday. |
| Quiz | /kwɪz/ | Bài kiểm tra ngắn | We have a short quiz every Friday in history class. |
| Exam preparation | /ɪɡˈzæm prepəˈreɪʃən/ | Sự chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi | Exam preparation courses can help you improve your test scores. |
| Study group | /ˈstʌdi ɡruːp/ | Nhóm học tập | I joined a study group to prepare for the exam together. |
| Review | /rɪˈvjuː/ | Ôn tập; xem lại | You should review your notes before the exam. |
| Preschool | /ˈpriːskuːl/ | Trường mầm non/mẫu giáo | Their 4-year-old daughter goes to preschool each day. |
| High school | /haɪ skuːl/ | Trường trung học phổ thông | She will go to high school next year when she turns 15. |
| College | /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ | Trường cao đẳng/đại học (cấp CĐ) | He plans to go to college after finishing high school. |
| Graduate school | /ˈɡrædʒuət skuːl/ | Cao học (sau đại học) | She decided to attend graduate school to get a master’s degree. |
| Student | /ˈstuːdnt/ | Học sinh, sinh viên | The student is doing homework in the library. |
| Teacher | /ˈtiːtʃər/ | Giáo viên | The teacher explained the lesson very clearly. |
| Teach | /tiːtʃ/ | Dạy học, giảng dạy | She loves to teach English to young learners. |
| Study (v) | /ˈstʌdi/ | Học, nghiên cứu | He likes to study in a quiet room. |
| Learn | /lɜːrn/ | Học, học hỏi | I want to learn a new language like French. |
| School | /skuːl/ | Trường học; việc học ở trường | School starts at 8:00 AM and ends at 3:00 PM. |
| Exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | Kỳ thi, bài thi | She studied hard for the final exam. |
| Mathematics (Math) | /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/ | Môn toán | Not everyone likes mathematics, but it’s very important. |
| History | /ˈhɪstri/ | Môn lịch sử; lịch sử | In history class, we learned about ancient Egypt. |
| Geography | /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ | Môn địa lý; địa lý học | Geography teaches us about different countries and landscapes. |
| Physics | /ˈfɪzɪks/ | Môn vật lý; vật lý học | Physics experiments in the lab can be very interesting. |
| Chemistry | /ˈkemɪstri/ | Môn hóa học | We learned about different chemicals in chemistry class. |
| Biology | /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ | Môn sinh học | Biology class often involves looking at plants and animals. |
| Literature | /ˈlɪtrətʃər/ | Môn văn học; văn chương | We are reading Shakespeare’s play in literature class. |
| Art | /ɑːrt/ | Môn mỹ thuật; nghệ thuật | In art class, we learn to draw and paint. |
| Music | /ˈmjuːzɪk/ | Môn âm nhạc; âm nhạc | She plays the guitar in music class. |
Công việc (Work)
| Từ vựng (Word) | Phiên âm (IPA) | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ (Example Sentence) |
| Accountant | /əˈkaʊntənt/ | Nhân viên kế toán | The accountant prepared the financial report for the company. |
| Apply for | /əˈplaɪ fɔːr/ | Nộp đơn ứng tuyển (công việc) | He decided to apply for a job at a tech company. |
| Assistant | /əˈsɪstənt/ | Trợ lý | Her assistant helps her schedule all her meetings. |
| Career | /kəˈrɪər/ | Sự nghiệp | She wants a career in medicine, so she applied to medical school. |
| Colleague | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | Đồng nghiệp | He is having lunch with a colleague from his office. |
| Contract | /ˈkɒntrækt/ | Hợp đồng | I signed a one-year contract with the new employer. |
| Director | /dɪˈrektər/ | Giám đốc, đạo diễn | The manager will discuss the project details in the meeting. |
| Employee | /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ | Nhân viên, người lao động | The company has over 100 employees working in different departments. |
| Farming | /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ | Nông nghiệp, việc canh tác | Her uncle is a farmer who grows rice and vegetables. |
| Full-time | /ˌfʊlˈtaɪm/ | Toàn thời gian | She is looking for a full-time job after graduation. |
| Income | /ˈɪŋkʌm/ | Thu nhập | His main source of income is his full-time job. |
| Industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | Ngành công nghiệp | He works in the technology industry. |
| Manage | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | Quản lý, xoay xở | She manages a team of ten people in her department. |
| Out of work | /ˌaʊt əv ˈwɜːrk/ | Thất nghiệp, không có việc làm | After the company closed, many people were out of work. |
| Profession | /prəˈfeʃən/ | Nghề nghiệp (đòi hỏi trình độ cao) | Teaching is a rewarding profession. |
| Promote | /prəˈmoʊt/ | Thăng chức; quảng bá | He worked hard and earned a promotion to senior manager. |
| Retire | /rɪˈtaɪər/ | Nghỉ hưu | My grandfather will retire from his job next year. |
| Salary | /ˈsæləri/ | Tiền lương | She gets a monthly salary for her work at the bank. |
| Successful | /səkˈsesfəl/ | Thành công | She is a successful businesswoman who runs her own company. |
| Tax | /tæks/ | Thuế | Everyone who earns an income has to pay income tax. |
| Work for | /wɜːrk fɔːr/ | Làm việc cho (ai/công ty nào) | I work for a multinational company. |
| Office | /ˈɒfɪs/ | Văn phòng | She works in an office from 9 am to 5 pm. |
| Boss | /bɒs/ | Sếp, cấp trên | My boss gave me a day off on Friday. |
| Manager | /ˈmænɪdʒər/ | Người quản lý | The manager will discuss the project details in the meeting. |
| Meeting | /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ | Cuộc họp | We have a team meeting every Monday morning. |
| Project | /ˈprɒdʒekt/ | Dự án | Our team is working on a project for a big client. |
| Deadline | /ˈdedlaɪn/ | Hạn chót | The deadline for the report is this Friday. |
| Task | /tɑːsk/ | Nhiệm vụ, công việc phải làm | My first task of the day is to answer all the emails. |
| Overtime | /ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm/ | Giờ làm thêm, tăng ca | We had to work overtime to finish the project by the deadline. |
| Employer | /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ | Người tuyển dụng, chủ | The employer is interviewing candidates for the new position. |
| Shift | /ʃɪft/ | Ca làm việc | I work the morning shift at the factory. |
| Internship | /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ | Kỳ thực tập | She is doing a summer internship at a law firm. |
| Resume (CV) | /ˈrezəmeɪ/ | Sơ yếu lý lịch, CV | He sent his resume to five different companies. |
| Interview | /ˈɪntəvjuː/ | Phỏng vấn; buổi phỏng vấn | She has a job interview scheduled for tomorrow morning. |
| Skill | /skɪl/ | Kỹ năng | Computer skills are important in many jobs nowadays. |
| Experience | /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ | Kinh nghiệm | She has five years of experience in the banking industry. |
| Coworker | /ˈkoʊˌwɜːrkər/ | Đồng nghiệp | He is having lunch with a colleague from his office. |
| Career path | /kəˈrɪər pæθ/ | Con đường sự nghiệp | He is planning his career path in the IT field. |
| Break (noun) | /breɪk/ | Giờ giải lao, giờ nghỉ | We have a short break for coffee at 10:30. |
| Workplace | /ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/ | Nơi làm việc | They ensure the workplace is safe and clean for all employees. |
| Company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | Công ty | She started her own company that sells handmade crafts. |
| Business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | Việc kinh doanh; doanh nghiệp | My father runs a small family business. |
| Teacher | /ˈtiːtʃər/ | Giáo viên | (Đề cập ở chủ đề Học tập) |
| Engineer | /ˌendʒɪˈnɪər/ | Kỹ sư | Her husband works as an engineer. |
| Nurse | /nɜːrs/ | Y tá | The nurse took my temperature at the clinic. |
| Farmer | /ˈfɑːrmər/ | Nông dân | Her uncle is a farmer who grows rice and vegetables. |
| Lawyer | /ˈlɔːjər/ | Luật sư | He consulted a lawyer about the contract. |
| Chef | /ʃef/ | Đầu bếp (bếp trưởng) | He got a job as a chef at a French restaurant. |
| Waiter | /ˈweɪtər/ | Phục vụ nam | The waiter took our orders at the restaurant. |
| Waitress | /ˈweɪtrəs/ | Phục vụ nữ | The waitress brought us the menu and some water. |
| Driver | /ˈdraɪvər/ | Tài xế, người lái xe | He works as a taxi driver in the city. |
| Secretary | /ˈsekrəteri/ | Thư ký | The secretary scheduled a meeting for next week. |
| Resign | /rɪˈzaɪn/ | Từ chức, thôi việc | She decided to resign from her position to pursue further studies. |
| Hire | /ˈhaɪər/ | Thuê, tuyển dụng | The company plans to hire 10 new employees this year. |
| Fire (dismiss) | /faɪər/ | Sa thải | The employee was fired for repeated lateness. |
| Client | /ˈklaɪənt/ | Khách hàng (của dịch vụ) | The designer is meeting with a client to discuss the new project. |
| Department | /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/ | Phòng ban, bộ phận | He works in the sales department of an electronics company. |
| Apply for | /əˈplaɪ fɔːr/ | (Đã liệt kê ở trên) | |
| Profession | /prəˈfeʃən/ | (Đã liệt kê: nghề nghiệp) |
Sức khỏe (Health)
| Từ vựng (Word) | Phiên âm (IPA) | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ (Example Sentence) |
| Ache | /eɪk/ | Đau, nhức (thường dùng trong từ ghép: headache, v.v.) | After the long run, she felt an ache in her legs. |
| Allergic (to) | /əˈlɜːrdʒɪk/ | Dị ứng (với) | She is allergic to cats, so she sneezes when she is near them. |
| Bandage | /ˈbændɪdʒ/ | Băng gạc; băng bó | They put a bandage on his cut to stop the bleeding. |
| Bleed | /bliːd/ | Chảy máu | Her knee started to bleed when she fell off the bike. |
| Checkup | /ˈtʃekʌp/ | Khám sức khỏe tổng quát | I go for a medical checkup every year. |
| Cold | /koʊld/ | Cảm lạnh; bị cảm lạnh | He has a cold and is sneezing a lot. |
| Cure | /kjʊr/ | Chữa khỏi, chữa trị; phương thuốc | There is no cure for the common cold, but resting helps. |
| Cut | /kʌt/ | Vết cắt; cắt | He has a small cut on his finger from the paper. |
| Diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | Chế độ ăn uống, ăn kiêng | She maintains a healthy diet with lots of vegetables. |
| Doctor | /ˈdɒktər/ | Bác sĩ | The doctor gave me medicine for my cough. |
| Emergency | /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/ | Tình trạng khẩn cấp; cấp cứu | The ambulance arrived quickly in the emergency. |
| Exercise | /ˈeksərsaɪz/ | Tập thể dục; bài tập thể dục | Regular exercise can help you stay healthy. |
| Fever | /ˈfiːvər/ | Cơn sốt; sốt | He has a high fever, so he’s resting in bed. |
| Get better | /ɡet ˈbetər/ | Trở nên khỏe hơn, bình phục | With rest and medicine, he will get better soon. |
| Gym | /dʒɪm/ | Phòng tập gym; tập gym | She does weight training at the gym twice a week. |
| Healthy | /ˈhelθi/ | Khỏe mạnh; lành mạnh (đồ ăn, lối sống) | Eating fruits and vegetables helps you stay healthy. |
| Medicine | /ˈmedɪsən/ | Thuốc, dược phẩm | Take this medicine twice a day after meals. |
| Operation | /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ | Ca phẫu thuật, sự phẫu thuật | The operation on his knee was successful. |
| Pharmacy | /ˈfɑːrməsi/ | Nhà thuốc, hiệu thuốc | I bought the medicine at the pharmacy near my house. |
| Prescription | /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/ | Đơn thuốc | The doctor wrote a prescription for pain medication. |
| Recover (from) | /rɪˈkʌvər/ | Bình phục, hồi phục (sau…) | She is recovering from the flu and will return to work tomorrow. |
| Rest | /rest/ | Nghỉ ngơi; sự nghỉ ngơi | The doctor told him to rest for a few days. |
| Sore throat | /sɔːr θroʊt/ | Đau họng | I have a sore throat, so it’s hard to swallow. |
| Suffer from | /ˈsʌfər frʌm/ | Chịu đựng, mắc phải (bệnh gì) | He suffers from back pain because of long hours of work. |
| Unwell | /ʌnˈwel/ | Khó ở, thấy không khỏe | He has been feeling unwell since yesterday. |
| Vitamin | /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/ | Vitamin | Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins. |
| Nutrition | /nuːˈtrɪʃən/ | Dinh dưỡng | Good nutrition is essential for children’s growth. |
| Wellness | /ˈwelnəs/ | Sức khỏe, sự khỏe mạnh (nói chung) | Getting enough sleep is important for your overall wellness. |
| Mental health | /ˈmentl helθ/ | Sức khỏe tinh thần | Talking to friends can improve your mental health. |
| Physical health | /ˈfɪzɪkl helθ/ | Sức khỏe thể chất | Regular exercise is good for your physical health. |
| Hospital | /ˈhɒspɪtl/ | Bệnh viện | He had to stay in the hospital for three days. |
| Treatment | /ˈtriːtmənt/ | Sự điều trị, phép trị bệnh | She is receiving treatment for her back pain. |
| Symptom | /ˈsɪmptəm/ | Triệu chứng | A fever can be a symptom of an infection. |
| Healthy lifestyle | /ˈhelθi ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | Lối sống lành mạnh | Eating vegetables and exercising are part of a healthy lifestyle. |
| Hygiene | /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ | Vệ sinh (sự sạch sẽ) | Washing your hands often is important for good hygiene. |
| Fitness | /ˈfɪtnəs/ | Thể lực; sự khỏe khoắn | He goes to the gym every day to maintain his fitness. |
| Vaccine | /ˈvæksiːn/ | Vắc-xin | Children get vaccines to protect them from diseases. |
| Well-being | /ˈwelˈbiːɪŋ/ | Sự khỏe mạnh, tình trạng hạnh phúc | Yoga and meditation can improve your mental well-being. |
| Weight | /weɪt/ | Cân nặng; trọng lượng | Regular exercise helped him lose weight. |
| Blood pressure | /blʌd ˈpreʃər/ | Huyết áp | The nurse took my blood pressure at the clinic. |
| Dentist | /ˈdentɪst/ | Nha sĩ | I go to the dentist twice a year to check my teeth. |
| Therapy | /ˈθerəpi/ | Liệu pháp trị liệu | Physical therapy helped him walk again after the accident. |
| Physical therapy | /ˈfɪzɪkl ˈθerəpi/ | Vật lý trị liệu | After the injury, he attended physical therapy sessions. |
| Illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | Bệnh, tình trạng bệnh | Flu is a common illness that spreads easily. |
| Disease | /dɪˈziːz/ | Bệnh tật, căn bệnh | Malaria is a disease transmitted by mosquitoes. |
| Infection | /ɪnˈfekʃən/ | Sự nhiễm trùng; bệnh truyền nhiễm | The cut on his hand got an infection because he didn’t clean it. |
| Virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | Vi rút | The flu is caused by a virus. |
| Bacteria | /bækˈtɪəriə/ | Vi khuẩn | Boiling water kills bacteria to make it safe to drink. |
| Flu | /fluː/ | Cúm, bệnh cúm | She got the flu and had to stay in bed for a week. |
| Headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | Đau đầu; cơn nhức đầu | I have a headache because I didn’t sleep well. |
| Stomachache | /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ | Đau bụng, đau dạ dày | Eating too much candy gave the child a stomachache. |
| Cough | /kɒf/ | Ho; cơn ho | Her cough got better after she took the syrup. |
| Pain | /peɪn/ | Đau đớn; cơn đau | He felt a sharp pain in his knee after running. |
| Allergy | /ˈælədʒi/ | Dị ứng (sự dị ứng) | He’s allergic to peanuts, so he can’t eat this cake. |
| Asthma | /ˈæzmə/ | Bệnh hen suyễn | She uses an inhaler because she has asthma. |
| Diabetes | /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ | Bệnh tiểu đường | He controls his diabetes by eating healthily. |
| High blood pressure | /haɪ blʌd ˈpreʃər/ | Cao huyết áp | Stress can cause high blood pressure in some people. |
| Cancer | /ˈkænsər/ | Bệnh ung thư | Cancer treatments can include surgery and chemotherapy. |
| Stroke | /stroʊk/ | Cơn đột quỵ | After his stroke, he had to learn to speak again. |
| Heart attack | /hɑːrt əˈtæk/ | Cơn đau tim, nhồi máu cơ tim | Eating healthy and exercising can reduce the risk of a heart attack. |
| Depression | /dɪˈpreʃən/ | Bệnh trầm cảm; sự phiền muộn | She went to a therapist to help with her depression. |
| Anxiety | /æŋˈzaɪəti/ | Sự lo âu, lo lắng | Before exams, he often feels a lot of anxiety. |
| Insomnia | /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ | Chứng mất ngủ | Drinking coffee at night can cause insomnia. |
| Ambulance | /ˈæmbjələns/ | Xe cứu thương | We called an ambulance when she fell and hurt herself badly. |
| Patient | /ˈpeɪʃnt/ | Bệnh nhân | The patient is waiting to see the doctor. |
| Sick (ill) | /sɪk/ | Ốm, bệnh | She is sick today, so she will stay home and rest. |
| Injure | /ˈɪndʒər/ | Làm bị thương | He injured his arm while playing basketball. |
| Injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | Chấn thương, vết thương | She has a knee injury from playing football. |
Gia đình (Family)
| Từ vựng (Word) | Phiên âm (IPA) | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ (Example Sentence) |
| Admire | /ədˈmaɪər/ | Ngưỡng mộ, khâm phục | I really admire the way my mother handles problems. |
| Anniversary | /ˌænɪˈvɜːrseri/ | Ngày kỷ niệm | Today is my parents’ 30th wedding anniversary. |
| Argue | /ˈɑːrɡjuː/ | Tranh cãi, cãi nhau | I sometimes argue with my brother about silly things. |
| Bring up | /brɪŋ ʌp/ | Nuôi nấng, nuôi dạy | It’s not easy to bring up children, but my parents did a great job. |
| Close-knit | /ˌkloʊsˈnɪt/ | Gắn bó, khăng khít | We have a close-knit family that supports each other. |
| Family | /ˈfæməli/ | Gia đình | My family often has dinner together on weekends. |
| Friendship | /ˈfrendʃɪp/ | Tình bạn | Friendship can sometimes feel as close as family. |
| Get on (with) | /ɡet ɒn/ | Hòa hợp, hòa thuận (với ai) | I get on well with my siblings; we rarely argue. |
| Get together | /ɡet təˈɡeðər/ | Tụ họp, gặp mặt nhau | Our family tries to get together every New Year. |
| Go out with | /ɡoʊ aʊt wɪð/ | Hẹn hò với (ai) | She’s going out with her friends tonight to see a movie. |
| Introduce | /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/ | Giới thiệu | Let me introduce you to my parents. |
| Jealous (of) | /ˈdʒeləs/ | Ghen tị (với) | He was jealous of his brother’s new toy. |
| Look after | /lʊk ˈɑːftər/ | Chăm sóc, trông nom | I need to look after my little sister while my parents are out. |
| Make friends (with) | /meɪk frendz/ | Kết bạn (với ai) | He finds it easy to make friends with new people. |
| Married (to) | /ˈmærid/ | Đã kết hôn (với) | She is married to her high school sweetheart. |
| Neighborhood | /ˈneɪbərhʊd/ | Khu xóm, hàng xóm láng giềng | Our neighborhood is very safe and family-friendly. |
| Relative | /ˈrelətɪv/ | Họ hàng, người thân | We invited all our friends and relatives to the wedding. |
| Reliable | /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ | Đáng tin cậy | He is very reliable, so his family trusts him completely. |
| Romantic | /roʊˈmæntɪk/ | Lãng mạn | They had a romantic dinner for their wedding anniversary. |
| Support | /səˈpɔːrt/ | Ủng hộ, hỗ trợ | My family always supports me in everything I do. |
| Visit a relation | /ˈvɪzɪt ə rɪˈleɪʃən/ | Thăm người thân | We will visit our relations in the countryside for the holiday. |
| Proud (of) | /praʊd (ʌv)/ | Tự hào (về) | My parents are proud of me for graduating university. |
| Personality | /ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/ | Tính cách, cá tính | Each child in that family has a different personality. |
| Quality time | /ˈkwɒləti taɪm/ | Thời gian quý báu (cho gia đình…) | I try to spend quality time with my family on Sundays. |
| Father | /ˈfɑːðər/ | Bố, cha | My father taught me how to ride a bicycle. |
| Mother | /ˈmʌðər/ | Mẹ | Her mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. |
| Parent | /ˈpeərənt/ | Cha hoặc mẹ, phụ huynh | As a parent, he always tries to spend quality time with his kids. |
| Husband | /ˈhʌzbənd/ | Người chồng | Her husband works as an engineer. |
| Wife | /waɪf/ | Người vợ | He and his wife are celebrating their anniversary today. |
| Spouse | /spaʊs/ | Vợ hoặc chồng (người phối ngẫu) | Each spouse should support the other in a marriage. |
| Son | /sʌn/ | Con trai (của cha mẹ) | Their son is ten years old and loves football. |
| Daughter | /ˈdɔːtər/ | Con gái | I have one daughter who is in kindergarten. |
| Child | /tʃaɪld/ | Đứa trẻ, con (số nhiều: children) | Their child is very polite and well-behaved. |
| Brother | /ˈbrʌðər/ | Anh/em trai | My older brother helps me with my homework. |
| Sister | /ˈsɪstər/ | Chị/em gái | Her sister lives in a different city. |
| Sibling | /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ | Anh/chị/em ruột | He has three siblings: two brothers and one sister. |
| Grandfather | /ˈɡrænfɑːðər/ | Ông (nội/ngoại) | My grandfather tells us stories about when he was young. |
| Grandmother | /ˈɡrænmʌðər/ | Bà (nội/ngoại) | She visits her grandmother every weekend. |
| Grandparent | /ˈɡrændpeərənt/ | Ông bà (nội, ngoại) | Many children love spending time with their grandparents. |
| Grandchild | /ˈɡræntʃaɪld/ | Cháu (của ông bà) | They are happy to have their first grandchild this year. |
| Uncle | /ˈʌŋkl/ | Chú, bác, cậu | My uncle often takes us fishing on weekends. |
| Aunt | /ænt/ | Cô, dì, thím, mợ | Her aunt bought her a beautiful dress for her birthday. |
| Cousin | /ˈkʌzn/ | Anh/chị/em họ | I have a cousin who is the same age as me. |
| Nephew | /ˈnefjuː/ | Cháu trai (con anh/chị/em) | Her nephew is only three years old. |
| Niece | /niːs/ | Cháu gái (con anh/chị/em) | I bought a toy for my little niece. |
| Mother-in-law | /ˈmʌðər ɪn lɔː/ | Mẹ chồng hoặc mẹ vợ | Her mother-in-law taught her how to cook her son’s favorite meal. |
| Stepmother | /ˈstepmʌðər/ | Mẹ kế | Cinderella’s stepmother treated her poorly in the story. |
| Engaged | /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ | Đã đính hôn | They got engaged last month and plan to marry next year. |
| Divorced | /dɪˈvɔːrst/ | Đã ly hôn | He is divorced but he still spends a lot of time with his children. |
| Single | /ˈsɪŋɡl/ | Độc thân | She is single and not looking for a relationship right now. |
| Widow | /ˈwɪdoʊ/ | Góa phụ (người đàn bà mất chồng) | The widow lives alone but her children visit often. |
| Household | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | Hộ gia đình | There are five members in our household. |
| Nuclear family | /ˈnuːkliər ˈfæməli/ | Gia đình hạt nhân (chỉ gồm bố mẹ và con cái) | Their nuclear family consists of just the parents and two kids. |
| Extended family | /ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/ | Gia đình mở rộng (đa thế hệ) | At the reunion, the extended family gathered together. |
| Single parent | /ˈsɪŋɡl ˈperənt/ | Bố/mẹ đơn thân | She is a single parent raising two children on her own. |
| Generation gap | /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn ɡæp/ | Khoảng cách thế hệ | There is a generation gap between the young and the elderly on this issue. |
| Childhood | /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ | Tuổi thơ, thời thơ ấu | He spent his childhood in a small village. |
| Marry | /ˈmæri/ | Kết hôn, lấy vợ/chồng | My parents decided to marry after only six months of dating. |
Môi trường (Environment)
| Từ vựng (Word) | Phiên âm (IPA) | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ (Example Sentence) |
| Aware (of) | /əˈweər/ | Nhận thức (về điều gì) | People are becoming more aware of climate change. |
| Climate change | /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ | Biến đổi khí hậu | Climate change is causing more extreme weather events. |
| Damage (to) | /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ | Gây thiệt hại (cho…); sự thiệt hại | Pollution can cause serious damage to the environment. |
| Earth | /ɜːrθ/ | Trái Đất; đất, mặt đất | The Earth is getting warmer due to greenhouse gases. |
| Environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | Môi trường | We must protect the environment by reducing pollution. |
| Environmentalist | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/ | Nhà môi trường học; người bảo vệ môi trường | She became an environmentalist to help save the forests. |
| Extinct | /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ | Tuyệt chủng | Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. |
| Petrol | /ˈpetrəl/ | Xăng dầu (BrE) | Cars that use petrol produce fumes that can pollute the air. |
| Increase | /ɪnˈkriːs/ | Tăng lên; sự tăng | There is an increase in global temperatures each decade. |
| Insect | /ˈɪnsekt/ | Côn trùng | Bees are insects that play a crucial role in pollination. |
| Jungle | /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ | Rừng nhiệt đới, rừng rậm | They trekked through the jungle during their expedition. |
| Landscape | /ˈlændskeɪp/ | Phong cảnh, cảnh quan | The landscape of the mountains is breathtaking. |
| Litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | Xả rác; rác (trên nơi công cộng) | Please don’t litter; use the trash bin. |
| Nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | Tự nhiên; thiên nhiên | We went hiking to enjoy nature on the weekend. |
| Ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | Đại dương, biển | Plastic waste in the ocean is dangerous to marine life. |
| Pollution | /pəˈluːʃən/ | Sự ô nhiễm | Air pollution in the city is much worse than in the countryside. |
| Preserve | /prɪˈzɜːrv/ | Bảo tồn, giữ gìn | We need to preserve our forests for future generations. |
| Prevent (someone from) | /prɪˈvent/ | Ngăn chặn (khỏi…) | Planting trees can help prevent soil erosion. |
| Rainforest | /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ | Rừng mưa nhiệt đới | The Amazon rainforest is home to a wide variety of species. |
| Recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ | Tái chế | We recycle paper, glass, and plastic to reduce waste. |
| Species | /ˈspiːʃiːz/ | Loài, chủng loài | Many species of birds live on the island. |
| Waste | /weɪst/ | Lãng phí; rác thải, chất thải | We should reduce waste by reusing and recycling materials. |
| Wildlife | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | Động vật hoang dã | The wildlife in this park includes deer and foxes. |
| Ecosystem | /ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm/ | Hệ sinh thái | Polluting one part of the ocean can affect the entire ecosystem. |
| Biodiversity | /ˌbaɪ.oʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti/ | Sự đa dạng sinh học | The biodiversity of coral reefs is being threatened by climate change. |
| Global warming | /ˌɡloʊbl ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/ | Sự nóng lên toàn cầu | Global warming affects ice caps and sea levels. |
| Renewable energy | /rɪˈnuːəbl ˈenərdʒi/ | Năng lượng tái tạo | Wind and solar power are forms of renewable energy. |
| Solar power | /ˈsoʊlər ˈpaʊər/ | Năng lượng mặt trời | They installed panels on the roof to use solar power for electricity. |
| Wind energy | /wɪnd ˈenərdʒi/ | Năng lượng gió | The country invests in wind energy with many new wind farms. |
| Environmental protection | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl prəˈtekʃən/ | Bảo vệ môi trường | Laws about environmental protection help keep our air and water clean. |
| Conservation | /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ | Sự bảo tồn | Wildlife conservation is important to save endangered animals. |
| Sustainable | /səˈsteɪnəbl/ | Bền vững (thân thiện với môi trường) | Using solar power is a sustainable energy solution. |
| Greenhouse gas | /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs/ | Khí nhà kính | Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that traps heat. |
| Deforestation | /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ | Nạn phá rừng | Deforestation has led to the loss of many animal habitats. |
| Forest | /ˈfɒrɪst/ | Rừng | Many animals live in the forest. |
| Wildfire | /ˈwaɪldfaɪər/ | Cháy rừng | A long dry season can lead to wildfires in the forest. |
| Endangered species | /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd ˈspiːʃiːz/ | Loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng | The panda is an endangered species that needs protection. |
| Pollute | /pəˈluːt/ | Gây ô nhiễm | Factories that pollute the river will be fined. |
| Environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ | (Thuộc về) môi trường | Many companies are looking for environmental solutions to problems. |
| Eco-friendly | /ˌiːkoʊˈfrendli/ | Thân thiện với môi trường | We use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic ones. |
| Climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | Khí hậu | The climate in this region is warm and humid. |
| Flood | /flʌd/ | Lũ lụt; ngập lụt | The flood damaged many homes near the river. |
| Drought | /draʊt/ | Hạn hán | The crops failed because of the long drought. |
| Earthquake | /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/ | Động đất | The city built stronger buildings to withstand earthquakes. |
Xã hội (Society)
| Từ vựng (Word) | Phiên âm (IPA) | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ (Example Sentence) |
| Society | /səˈsaɪəti/ | Xã hội | Education is important for the progress of society. |
| Social | /ˈsoʊʃəl/ | Thuộc về xã hội; có tính xã hội | Humans are social beings who need to communicate. |
| Community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | Cộng đồng | Our community organized a clean-up of the local park. |
| Culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | Văn hóa | Music and food are important parts of our culture. |
| Custom | /ˈkʌstəm/ | Phong tục, tập quán | It is a custom in my country to visit family during the New Year. |
| Citizen | /ˈsɪtɪzn/ | Công dân | Every citizen should follow the law. |
| Government | /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ | Chính phủ; sự cai trị | The government passed a new law to improve education. |
| Law | /lɔː/ | Pháp luật; luật (quy định) | Stealing is against the law. |
| Crime | /kraɪm/ | Tội phạm; tội ác | The crime rate in this city has decreased in recent years. |
| Police | /pəˈliːs/ | Cảnh sát (lực lượng) | The police responded quickly to the call for help. |
| Equality | /iˈkwɒləti/ | Sự bình đẳng | They fight for equality between men and women. |
| Discrimination | /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ | Sự phân biệt đối xử | We should treat everyone fairly and avoid discrimination. |
| Poverty | /ˈpɒvərti/ | Cảnh nghèo nàn, sự nghèo đói | The charity works to help families living in poverty. |
| Unemployment | /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ | Tình trạng thất nghiệp; nạn thất nghiệp | Unemployment rose when the factory closed down. |
| Homeless | /ˈhoʊmləs/ | Vô gia cư (không có nhà ở) | The city opened a new shelter for homeless people. |
| Homelessness | /ˈhoʊmləsnəs/ | Tình trạng vô gia cư | The government has programs to reduce homelessness in the city. |
| Charity | /ˈtʃærəti/ | Hoạt động từ thiện; tổ chức từ thiện | She donates money to charity to help the poor. |
| Volunteer | /ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/ | Tình nguyện viên; tình nguyện | He volunteers at a local food bank on weekends. |
| Public transport | /ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːrt/ | Giao thông công cộng | Many people use public transport like buses and trains to go to work. |
| Traffic jam | /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ | Nạn kẹt xe, tắc đường | I was late to work because of a traffic jam in the city center. |
| Social media | /ˌsoʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/ | Mạng xã hội (như Facebook, Twitter) | Social media allows us to connect with friends instantly. |
| Urban | /ˈɜːrbən/ | Thuộc thành thị, đô thị | Traffic and noise are common urban problems. |
| Rural | /ˈrʊərəl/ | Thuộc nông thôn | She grew up in a rural area surrounded by farms. |
| Festival | /ˈfestɪvl/ | Lễ hội | Our town has a big music festival every summer. |
| Population | /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ | Dân số | The population of the city has grown rapidly. |
| Public (adj) | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | Công cộng, chung | Smoking is not allowed in public places like hospitals and schools. |
| Public (noun) | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | Công chúng, người dân | The park is open to the public until 9 PM. |
| Media | /ˈmiːdiə/ | Truyền thông đại chúng (báo, đài, TV…) | The news media reported the election results to the public. |
| News | /nuːz/ | Tin tức; bản tin thời sự | I watch the news every evening to stay informed. |
| Politics | /ˈpɒlətɪks/ | Chính trị | He is not very interested in politics. |
| Economy | /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ | Nền kinh tế | Tourism is important for the economy of this country. |
| Freedom | /ˈfriːdəm/ | Sự tự do | In a free society, people have the freedom to express their opinions. |
| Peace | /piːs/ | Hòa bình, sự yên bình | The two countries signed an agreement to live in peace. |
| Human rights | /ˌhjuːmən ˈraɪts/ | Nhân quyền, quyền con người | Freedom of speech is an important human right. |
| Civilization | /ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/ | Nền văn minh | The ancient civilization built pyramids and temples. |
| Teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ | Thanh thiếu niên (người 13-19 tuổi) | A teenager often experiences many changes during high school. |
| Adult | /ˈædʌlt/ | Người trưởng thành, người lớn | As an adult, she lives independently and has a job. |
| Youth | /juːθ/ | Thanh niên, tuổi trẻ | The youth of today are very good with technology. |
| Gender | /ˈdʒendər/ | Giới tính | The company aims for equal opportunities regardless of gender. |
| Influence | /ˈɪnfluəns/ | Ảnh hưởng; sự ảnh hưởng | Parents have a strong influence on their children’s values. |
