Luyện tập CLOSETS & OPPOSITE MEANING 2

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

1. Around one corner, a hundred goats suddenly appeared, in no apparent hurry to let us by.

A. paraded B. left C. vanished D. showed up

2. Global warming is one of the major problems facing our planet.

A. common B. minor C. important D. serious

3. If we view the problem from a different angle, a solution may become more obvious.

A. practical B. straightforward C. noticeable D. unclear

4. If you’re willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.

A. unprepared B. ready C. happy D. reluctant

5. People should have the courage to stand up for their beliefs.

A. weakness B. cowardice C. power D. bravery

6. I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions.

A. unawareness B. unconcern C. attention D. carelessness

7. He hoped the company would help him in finding stable accommodation.

A. poor B. permanent C. short-term D. suitable

8. Before you read, work in pairs, ask and answer the questions.

A. while B. after C. when D. by the time

9. She received a general education in local schools and some scientific training from her father.

A. offered B. had C. gave D. asked

10. And in 1891, the shy Marie, with very little money to live on, came to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne.

A. many B. a lot C. few D. much

11. In spite of her difficult living conditions, she worked extremely hard.

A. lazily B. softly C. simply D. easily

12. After the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she not only took charge of educating her two children but also took the position which her husband had finally obtained at the Sorbonne.

A. one B. firstly C. early D. soon

13. After the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she not only took charge of educating her two children but also took the position which her husband had finally obtained at the Sorbonne.

A. gave away B. threw away C. lost D. left

14. When you put on clothing or make-up, you place it on your body in order to wear it.

A. take off B. look after C. wash up D. get on

15. My mother often tells me never to accept a lift from someone I’ve just met!

A. assist B. deny C. refuse D. prevent

16. When you bought that new computer a couple of years ago, you probably thought its 500-megabyte hard disk would last for ever.

A. certainly B. absolutely C. possibly D. generally

17. “Green” tourists or “eco-tourists” are upset by the effects of mass tourism.

A. tense B. troubled C. nervous D. relaxed

18. How many people can visit the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador without affecting the ecological balance?

A. keeping intact B. influencing C. troubling D. causing disturbance

19. I look up to my father for my whole life.

A. respect B. rely on C. depend on D. believe in

20. They always look down on people who are poor.

A. look for B. look after C. look up to D. dislike

21. He is very mean although he is very rich.

A. generous B. helpful C. hospitable D. humorous

22. It is believed that conflicts between parents and children can be resolved by means of talks.

A. harmony B. disagreements C. differences D. similarities

23. The film was so interesting that we have seen three times.

A. surprising B. gripping C. boring D. amazing

24. People who live in towns and cities live in an urban environment.

A. remote B. deserted C. suburban D. rural

25. Japanese is an optional subject in my school.

A. national B. different C. religious D. compulsory

26. We should take showers instead of using baths to reduce the amount of water.

A. develop B. decrease C. grow up D. increase

27. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she turned down my invitation.

A. refused B. accepted C. denied D. apologized

28. They deserve our best wishes for the future, especially because many of them are now unemployed.

A. out of work B. jobless C. working D. exploited

29. Many people who do volunteer work think they are more fortunate than others.

A. lucky B. blessed C. unlucky D. uncomfortable

30. Public service announcement is a special advertisement for the community, normally about health or safety matters.

A. open B. private C. secret D. popular

31. Economically disadvantaged students often drop out of school, finding a job to earn money.

A. leave B. attend C. accept D. reject

32. We are looking for camp helpers who are hard-working, energetic, and able to organise activities for young children.

A. active B. dynamic C. passive D. reluctant

33. Volunteering also means getting to meet people with a similar passion.

A. alike B. identical C. common D. distinct

34. We try to create an atmosphere of comfort and security for our children.

A. safety B. harmony C. danger D. shelter

35. My husband willingly helps me do the chores at weekends so that I can have more time to relax.

A. eagerly B. reluctantly C. agreeably D. readily

36. When having days off, he always helps his wife tidy up the house.

A. clear up B. sort out C. arrange D. mess up

37. Setting and clearing the table, making bed and taking out the trash are suitable chores for 8- to 10-years-old children.

A. inappropriate B. proper C. acceptable D. reasonable

38. The problem is due to discipline, or, more precisely, the lack of discipline, in schools.

A. informally B. flexibly C. casually D. wrongly

39. True friendship is not common, and there are many people who seem incapable of it.

A. prevalent B. superior C. unique D. temporary

40. If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.

A. free B. confident C. occupied D. reluctant

41. Susan lost her head when she suddenly woke up and saw the house on fire.

A. kept calm B. became panic C. lost control D. get confused

42. Henry has found a temporary job in a factory.

A. eternal B. genuine C. permanent D. satisfactory

43. Mr Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.

A. amicable B. inapplicable C. hostile D. futile

44. The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures.

A. damaging B. beneficial C. severe D. physical

45. There should be new measures to discourage car use in favor of public transport.

A. prevent B. encourage C. disapprove D. disconnect

46. In one well-known test, women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone clothing worn by their marriage partners from similar clothing worn by other people.

A. become aware B. puzzle C. recall D. miss

47. Other characters may think that a problem is inexplicable, but Poe’s detective, C. Auguste Dupin, finds it easy to understand.

A. boring B. mysterious C. evident D. simple

48. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

A. explicit B. implicit C. obscure D. odd

49. Due to an increase in population and the use of nearby land for farming, there are toxic levels of chemicals in the water.

A. drop B. lowness C. shortage D. illness

50. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.

A. cooperate B. put together C. separate D. connected

51. There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble.

A. adequate B. unsatisfactory C. limited D. dominant

52. I don’t like the way he refers to his problems obliquely.

A. directly B. indirectly C. politely D. impolitely

53. My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which comics she was going to buy.

A. excessive B. limited C. required D. abundant

54. Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year’s harvest.

A. hungry B. poor C. rich D. full

55. I’d like to install some money into my bank account.

A. withdraw some money from B. put some money into C. give some money out D. leave some money aside

56. The relationship between structure, process and outcome is very unclear.

A. disappear B. external C. apparent D. uncertain

57. The situation in the country has remained relatively stable for a few months now.

A. constant B. changeable C. objective D. ignorant

58. We offered a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.

A. uninterested B. unsure C. open D. slow

59. The clubs meet on the last Thursday of every month in a dilapidated palace.

A. furnished B. regenerated C. renovated D. neglected

60. There has been discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.

A. insignificant B. clear C. distinguishable D. thin

61. In remote communities, it’s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.

A. empty B. refill C. repeat D. remake

62. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.

A. stay unchanged B. remain unstable C. fluctuate D. restrain

63. In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements.

A. something to suffer B. something enjoyable C. something sad D. something to entertain

64. After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.

A. innovative B. benevolent C. guilty D. naive

65. Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially.

A. wealthy B. impoverished C. privileged D. well-off

66. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.

A. large quantity B. small quantity C. excess D. sufficiency

67. There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.

A. ease B. attraction C. consideration D. speculation

68. The Green Party have called for a substantial reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases by the UK.

A. gradual B. small C. significant D. huge

69. We went through the report thoroughly but the information we wanted wasn’t given anywhere.

A. repeatedly B. completely C. slowly D. carelessly

70. She called me this morning at the office and we had a brief chat.

A. lengthy B. friendly C. short D. private

71. Primary education in the United States is compulsory.

A. selective B. optional C. required D. free of charge

72. The company is very successful in releasing a new customer-driven product, which contains no artificial colors.

A. artful B. false C. natural D. factitious

73. Look at the illustrations of different parts of a computer system.

A. together B. pure C. average D. similar

74. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from October to April when the hard forest rain is over.

A. wet B. engaging C. obvious D. cordial

75. I always admire my uncle as he is a policeman.

A. look up to B. look up C. look down on D. turn down

76. It will cost a lot if we don’t pay attention to solving the water pollution here.

A. care B. understand C. consider D. ignore

77. He tried to find a way of bettering their lives.

A. worsening B. chilly C. achieving D. improving

78. His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning.

A. elicited B. irregular C. secret D. legal

79. The church is quite an ancient building.

A. old B. fresh C. historic D. modern

80. She’s been trying to find a good job in the city and she’s finally succeeded.

A. stopped B. failed C. lost D. managed

81. The Ministry of Health is carrying out a health project for the poor in mountainous regions and rural areas.

A. urban B. mountainous C. suburban D. coastal

82. Our children must attend some acceptable school during the years of compulsory education.

A. advisory B. inspirational C. commercial D. voluntary

83. If we had taken his sage advice, we wouldn’t be in so much trouble now.

A. unwilling B. clever C. unwise D. eager

84. When you put on clothing or make-up, you place it on your body in order to wear it.

A. take off B. look after C. wash up D. get on

85. My mother often tells me never to accept a lift from someone I’ve just met!

A. assist B. deny C. refuse D. prevent

86. When you bought that new computer a couple of years ago, you probably thought its 500-megabyte hard disk would last forever.

A. certainly B. absolutely C. possibly D. generally

87. The spoken language differs considerably from the written language.

A. greatly B. a lot C. very little D. similarly

88. In some rural areas, English is an optional subject for school children.

A. compulsory B. interesting C. voluntary D. academic

89. Fresh water is very important to life because no one can live without it. Yes, it is one of the limited and most endangered natural resources on our planet.

A. clean B. drinkable C. polluted D. running

90. One way to protect our environment from pollution is to reduce wasteful consumption.

A. costly B. excessive C. safe D. economical

91. Playing computer games for too long is not good for our eyesight.

A. careful B. effective C. harmful D. enormous

92. It was getting late, so we hurriedly gathered all our things and ran home.

A. leisurely B. quickly C. joyfully D. mutually

93. People have eliminated poverty and hunger in many parts of the world.

A. created B. eradicated C. phased out D. wiped out

94. After a very short time, this kind of music becomes wildly popular among the youth.

A. appealing B. attractive C. unknown D. common

95. Many people who do volunteer work think they are more fortunate than others.

A. lucky B. blessed C. unlucky D. uncomfortable

96. They always look down on people who are poor.

A. admire B. adore C. respect D. dislike

97. They pulled down the building because it was very old.

A. preserved B. rebuilt C. destroyed D. set up

98. You should not wear casual clothes to the interview. The first impression is very important.

A. new B. informal C. neat D. formal

99. If you book tickets early, you can get a discount.

A. award B. prize C. deduction D. increase

100. There are 1.6 billion tourists roaming the world, and the impact of tourism can be devastating.

A. disastrous B. nondestructive C. ruinous D. devastative

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