| TENSES | ACTIVE (Chủ động) | PASSIVE (Bị động) |
| 1. Present simple (HTĐ) | S + V(inf)/ V-s/es + O | S + am/is/are + PP (V3/ V-ed) |
| 2. Present continuous (HTTD) | S + am/ is/ are + V-ing + O | S + am/is/are + being + V3/ V-ed |
| 3. Present perfect (HTHT) | S + have/ has + V3/ V-ed + O | S + have/ has + been + V3/ V-ed |
| 4. Past simple (QKĐ) | S + V2/ V-ed + O | S + was/ were + V3/ V-ed |
| 5. Past continuous (QKTD) | S + was/ were + V-ing + O | S + was/ were + being + V3/ V-ed |
| 6. Past perfect (QKHT) | S + had + PP + O | S + had + been + V3/ V-ed |
| 7. Future simple (TLĐ) | S + will/ shall + V(inf) + O | S + will/ shall + be + V3/ V-ed |
| 8. Near future | S+ am/ is/ are going to+ V(inf) | S+ am/is/are going to be + V3/ V-ed |
| 9. Modal verbs (ĐT KK) | S + can/could/may… + V(inf) | S + can/could/may… + be + V3/V-ed |
