SECTION 9: READING

I. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

Many teenagers dread public speaking. The thought of standing in front of a crowd and speaking can be nerve-wracking. However, there are many benefits to overcoming this fear. Public speaking (1) ______ teens to develop their confidence, communication skills, and critical thinking abilities. One way public speaking helps teens is by boosting their confidence. (2) ______ information to a group requires preparation and practice. This process can help teens develop a sense of accomplishment and self-belief. (3) ______, public speaking hones communication skills. Teens learn to organize their thoughts, speak clearly, and use (4) ______ body language to engage an audience. Public speaking also encourages critical thinking. When preparing a speech, teens need to research their topic, analyze information, and form an argument. This procedure helps them develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter. While public speaking can be challenging, it is a valuable (5) ______ for teens to develop. It can benefit them not only in school but also in their future careers and personal lives.

1. A. suggests B. allows C. lets D. prohibits
2. A. Understanding  B. Experiencing  C. Presenting D. Sharing
3. A. However  B. Therefore  C. Because  D. Additionally
4. A. smooth  B. mental  C. effective D. optimistic
5. A. curriculum  B. action  C. way  D. skill

II. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

There are many advantages of living in the city. Firstly, there are plenty of job opportunities available in urban areas, providing individuals with greater chances of finding well-paid jobs and improving their quality of life. Secondly, public transportation makes it easy and affordable to (6) ______ around the city. Thirdly, access to quality education and healthcare is typically better in cities as many of the best universities and hospitals are (7) ______ there. It is no wonder why more and more people are choosing to relocate to urban areas.

(8) ______ cities offer many advantages, some people believe that rural living is better. The countryside is less crowded compared (9) ______ cities, which means individuals do not have to deal with traffic congestion. In addition, life in the countryside is generally healthier and more peaceful than in big cities. There is a lot of open space in rural areas with fresh air, which is very different from the (10) ______ of city life with its narrow streets and polluted air.

6. A. get  B. look  C. turn D. play
7. A. locating  B. located  C. to locate  D. locate
8. A. However  B. Although  C. Because D. Since
9. A. on  B. of  C. for  D. to
10. A. hustle and bustle  B. chalk and cheese  C. safe and sound D. by and large

III. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (11) ______ in the middle of the day. In Britain, schools have to provide meals at lunchtime. Children can choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen. One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are (12) ______ than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict standards for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one portion of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (13) ______ by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (14) ______ twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.

The research will provide a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has increased in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot instruct parents but can remind them of the nutritional value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Children can easily develop bad eating habits at this age, and parents are the only ones (15) ______ can prevent it.

11. A. probably  B. problem  C. properly D. possibly
12. A. much healthier  B. more healthier  C. healthy D. more healthy
13. A. examines  B. to examine  C. examined D. examining
14. A. consist  B. contain  C. take D. consume
15. A. which  B. whom  C. who D. what

IV. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

One electronic device that I find extremely (16) ______ in my daily life is my smartphone. It’s an essential tool (17) ______ allows me to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues. I use it to make phone calls, send text messages, and check my email on the go. It’s also my primary camera for (18) ______ photos and recording videos. In addition to these basic functions, my smartphone is loaded with a variety of apps that help me (19) ______ everything from navigation to productivity. Whether I need to book a ride, order food, or check the weather, my smartphone is always there to help me get things done quickly and efficiently. I can’t (20) ______ going a day without it!

16. A. useless  B. usefully  C. useful D. use
17. A. who  B. which  C. where D. what
18. A. showing  B. making  C. catching D. taking
19. A. with  B. for  C. on D. of
20. A. guess B. think C. help D. imagine

V. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

City life is full of energy and excitement. In a city, you (21) ______ access to a wide range of amenities and activities. You can visit popular restaurants, enjoy shopping (22) ______ a busy mall, and explore interesting museums. In addition, cities also offer many entertainment options, such as going to the theatre or watching movies in modern cinemas.

Public transport is an important part of city life. Buses and trains (23) ______ to travel around the city and reach different places quickly. (24) ______ use these services on a regular basis to get to work or school. (25) ______ in a city means you are close to job opportunities and educational institutions, which can be very convenient. Cities usually have beautiful parks where you can relax and take a break from the hustle and bustle.

However, city life can sometimes be noisy and crowded. The cost of living can also be high. (26) ______ these challenges, many people enjoy the fast-paced lifestyle and the diverse experiences in big cities.

21. A. make  B. have  C. take  D. block
22. A. of  B. at  C. in  D. to
23. A. easy make it  B. make it easy  C. it makes easy  D. makes it easy
24. A. Any people  B. Other people  C. Many people  D. Others people
25. A. Living   B. Live  C. Lives  D. Lived
26. A. Because  B. Despite  C. So D. Although

VI. WATER: OUR MOST PRECIOUS RESOURCE

There are (27) ______ people around the world who do not have enough water for their daily needs. And as the world’s population increases, so does the demand for water. Today, nearly 20% of the world’s population lives in areas (28) ______ there isn’t sufficient fresh water. Not only that, but 25% live in developing countries that suffer from frequent water (29) ______. They lack the systems necessary to carry the water from the rivers to where it would be used.

If there is not enough clean water to drink, people will drink water of poor quality. This can increase the risk of (30) ______ diseases such as cholera and dysentery. Water is a precious resource, but in countries with anticipated above-average rainfall, like the UK or the Netherlands, it is often taken for granted. (31) ______, with anticipated increase in global temperatures in the years to come, we should all learn to be less wasteful.

27. A. a little  B. much  C. another  D. many
28. A. that  B. where  C. when  D. whose
29. A. shortages  B. problems  C. qualities D. threats
30. A. conducting  B. contracting  C. concluding D. containing
31. A. Besides  B. Therefore  C. However D. For example

VII. THE WHEEL

Before the wheel was invented thousands of years ago, the only way to get from one place to another was (32) ______ our legs or riding animals, such as horses, camels, or donkeys. Wheels today are on all sorts of vehicles from cars to planes, from bikes to skateboards. We believe that the first wheels were invented to help move very heavy (33) ______. Humans discovered that something heavy was more easily moved by rolling something round. Eventually wheels were (34) ______ for carts and wagons.

The wheel is probably the most significant mechanical invention of all time. The first wheels are thought to have appeared in Egypt on chariots around 2000 BC. Just imagine the world today (35) ______ the wheel, not only in transportation but also in technology. Important applications of the wheel include the water wheel and the spinning wheel. More (36) ______ applications include the jet engine (37) ______ the turbine.

32. A. using  B. applying  C. walking D. going
33. A. boxes  B. machines  C. objects  D. vehicles
34. A. developed  B. decided  C. advanced D. explored
35. A. by  B. without  C. for D. with
36. A. interesting  B. modern  C. early D. practical
37. A. but  B. and  C. or D. so

VIII. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

One electronic device that I find extremely (38) ______ in my daily life is my smartphone. It’s an essential tool (39) ______ allows me to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues. I use it to make phone calls, send text messages, and check my email on the go. It’s also my primary camera for (40) ______ photos and recording videos. (41) ______ to these basic functions, my smartphone is loaded with a variety of apps that help me (42) ______ everything from navigation to productivity. Whether I need to book a ride, order food, or check the weather, my smartphone is always there to help me get things done quickly and efficiently. I can’t (43) ______ going a day without it!

38. A. useless  B. usefully  C. useful D. use
39. A. who  B. which  C. where D. what
40. A. showing  B. making  C. catching D. taking
41. A. In addition  B. In contrast  C. In general  D. In conclusion
42. A. for  B. with  C. on  D. of
43. A. guess  B. think  C. help  D. imagine

IX. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

OUTDOOR CINEMA

The cinema is (44) ______ by hills and there are beautiful views.

It’s possible to watch the sunset during a film.

Cinema visitors (45) ______ to take a cushion with them to sit on.

It’s a good idea to have a picnic when the film is over.

Cinema tickets can be (46) ______ online at www. CITYENTS.org.

(47) ______ you have any questions, please contact us on 8302195.

44. A. located  B. situated  C. made D. surrounded
45. A. have advised  B. advising  C. are advised  D. advise
46. A. to buy  B. buying  C. buy  D. bought
47. A. Had  B. Were  C. Do  D. Should

X. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

School Rules

At our school, we have some important rules to follow. First, students must arrive at school (48) ______. Being punctual helps everyone start the day well. (49) ______ the school day begins; students should go directly to their classrooms. It is important to respect (50) ______ the teachers and classmates. In the classroom, students must (51) ______ during lessons while the teacher is speaking. Using (52) ______ is not allowed unless the teacher gives permission.

Students should keep their classrooms clean and tidy. If you see any litter, pick it up and put it in the bin. Remember, (53) ______ helps create a positive learning environment for everyone. We appreciate your cooperation and commitment to these guidelines.

48. A. on time  B. for a time  C. over time  D. at the time
49. A. During  B. After  C. Before  D. When
50. A. several  B. all  C. some  D. few
51. A. write quick  B. listen carefully  C. read loudly D. talk quietly
52. A. projector screens B. mobile phones  C. notebook paper  D. whiteboard markers
53. A. rules the following B. following the rules C. following rules  D. the following rules

 

 

 

 

 

 

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