I. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Goal setting is a crucial process that involves careful consideration of what you want to accomplish and requires persistent effort to make it a reality. Establishing goals gives you a target to strive for and helps to keep you motivated throughout the process. Goals also provide you with a focus and a way to measure your progress and accomplishments.

In the pursuit of a healthy lifestyle, setting realistic goals is the key to success. However, it is important to be realistic with yourself when setting these goals. If you want to quit smoking, lose a significant amount of weight, or run a marathon, it is unlikely to happen overnight, or even in a few months or a year.

Not reaching those goals might be discouraging and lead to giving up altogether. To avoid feeling overwhelmed, it is advisable to start small and concentrate on one goal at a time. If you want to lose weight, make small and achievable goals. For example, you can start by working out at least three times a week or adding more vegetables to your meals when you want seconds.

By keeping a journal or using a tracking app on your phone, you can monitor your progress and ensure that you stay on track. Once these small goals become part of your routine, you can gradually add new goals, such as limiting eating out to twice a week or incorporating weightlifting into your exercise routine. These small goals are easier to achieve and will eventually lead to meeting your main goal.

Question 1. What is the main idea of the reading passage?

Question 2. What is one important thing to keep in mind when setting goals for a new healthy lifestyle?

Question 3. The word “seconds” mostly means __________.

Question 4. What is an example of a small goal you could set when trying to lose weight?

Question 5. The word “monitor” is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

Question 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a strategy for achieving goals?

II. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Life in Vietnam has changed dramatically over the past few decades. In the past, most Vietnamese people lived in small villages and worked as farmers. They lived in simple houses made of wood and bamboo. Family members often lived together in one house, with three generations under the same roof. They usually woke up very early to work in the rice fields.

Transportation was basic – people mainly walked or used bicycles to get around. For entertainment, children played traditional games in the village square, while adults enjoyed folk music and traditional festivals. Most people cooked their meals using firewood, and they ate simple but healthy food grown in their gardens.

Today, life in Vietnam is very different, especially in big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Many people live in modern apartments and work in offices. Young people often prefer to live separately from their parents. Instead of bicycles, they ride motorbikes or drive cars. The streets are full of shopping centers, restaurants, and coffee shops.

Technology has changed daily life too. Most people have smartphones and computers. They can order food online and watch movies at home. However, some traditional values remain important. Vietnamese people still love family gatherings, traditional festivals, and their delicious traditional food.

Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

Question 8. The word “basic” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.

Question 9. What does the word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to?

Question 10. According to the passage, how did people cook their food in the past?

Question 11. According to paragraph 3, what is one major change in transportation in Vietnam?

Question 12. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Question 13. What is the passage mainly about?

III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Vietnamese Lifestyle

The Vietnamese lifestyle is a blend of tradition and modernity. Family plays an important role in Vietnamese culture, and family members often live close to each other. In many families, parents and grandparents live together with children, reflecting a close-knit, multi-generational family system. Vietnamese people value respect for elders, and it is common to see younger family members helping with household chores or taking care of elderly relatives.

The Vietnamese enjoy socializing, especially during important festivals such as the Lunar New Year or Mid-Autumn Festival. Food is an essential part of Vietnamese life, and meals are often enjoyed with family or friends. Common dishes include rice, noodles, vegetables, and seafood, and meals are often served with fresh herbs and spices to create a balance of flavors.

Daily life in Vietnam is often busy, with people working long hours in both urban and rural areas. However, despite the fast pace, Vietnamese people value leisure and relaxation, often spending time in parks, at coffee shops, or enjoying activities with family. The combination of hard work and relaxation is an important aspect of the Vietnamese way of life.

In conclusion, the Vietnamese lifestyle emphasizes family, community, respect for tradition, and a balanced approach to work and leisure. It is a way of life that is deeply rooted in cultural values, yet adapting to the changes of modern society.

Question 14. What is the main idea of this passage?

Question 15. According to paragraph 1, what is an important feature of Vietnamese families?

Question 16. Where is this passage most likely found?

Question 17. The word “essential” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:

Question 18. Why does the author mention “Lunar New Year (Tết) or Mid-Autumn Festival” in paragraph 2?

Question 19. What is NOT mentioned about the Vietnamese lifestyle in the passage?

Question 20. The expression “close-knit” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by:

IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world. It provides employment opportunities and boosts local economies. Many countries rely on tourism as a major source of income. However, tourism also has negative effects. It can lead to environmental damage, such as pollution and destruction of natural habitats. In some places, cultural heritage sites suffer from overcrowding, which reduces their historical value. Sustainable tourism is an approach that aims to balance economic benefits with environmental protection. It encourages responsible travel, where tourists respect local traditions and minimize their impact on nature. By making informed choices, travelers can help protect destinations for future generations. Sustainable tourism also includes supporting local businesses, reducing waste, and choosing eco-friendly accommodations. Governments and organizations are promoting policies that support this form of tourism to ensure that popular destinations remain attractive and undamaged. While tourism brings many advantages, it is important to recognize its challenges and take measures to reduce its negative impact. By being more conscious of their travel choices, tourists can enjoy exploring new places while ensuring that these destinations are preserved for others.

Question 21. What is the main idea of the passage?

Question 22. The word “It” in paragraph 1 refers to __________.

Question 23. The word “suffer” in the passage is closest in meaning to:

Question 24. According to the passage, which of the following is a negative effect of tourism?

Question 25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Saving energy does not have to be expensive or time-consuming. But what can you do to save energy? There is plenty that you can do to help the process of energy conservation. You can save energy by following these simple rules: making sure that the kettle does not contain more water than needed; always washing a full load in the washing machine rather than a half load; turning down your central heating by 1°C this could cut your heating bill by 10%; being sure that hot water taps are not left running and replacing washers if your taps drip, turning off any lights and your computer at work. If you are not using them, change to energy-saving light bulbs which use around a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and will last eight times longer; close your curtains at dusk to keep the warm air from escaping through the windows; and switch off electrical appliances when they are not in use makes a big contribution to energy saving too.

Question 26. If you turn down your central heating by 1°C, what percent could this cut your heating bill?

Question 27. The word “cut” in the passage is closest in meaning to __________.

Question 28. The word “they” in the passage refers to __________.

Question 29. Which of the following sentences is NOT true, according to the passage?

Question 30. What is the main topic of the passage?